Sunday, December 14, 2025

Koçzadeler, Aktarzadeler, Kütükçüzadeler, Müderriszadeler.

Koçzadeler[1], Aktarzadeler, Kütükçüzadeler, Müderriszadeler...

Necibe Kadın, the granddaughter of Mustafa bin Salih Baba, who was also the head of the İnayetler branch of the Hacı Bayram lineage, married Koçzade Mehmet Efendi. Mehmet Efendi and Necibe's son, [Hacı] Mustafa Efendi, is the father of Vehbi Koç. Vehbi Koç's wife, Aktarzade Sadberk Hanım, is the daughter of Attarbaşızade Sadullah, who is the son of Attarbaşızade Emin Efendi, who married Necide Kadın, the daughter of Sadullah İzzet from the Müderriszadeler branch of the Hacı Bayram lineage.

The three brothers from the Aktarzadeler family are Sadullah, Hacı Kerim, and Rasim. Sadullah married Nadire, the daughter of Hacı Rıfat from the Kütükçüzadeler family, and Hacı Kerim married Halime, the daughter of Mustafa Kazım from the Çubukçuzadeler family... Sadullah's son Emin married Hüsniye, the daughter of Koçzade Mustafa, and his daughter Sadberk married Vehbi (Koç), meaning two siblings married two siblings, and they are cousins. Sadullah's wife Nadire's sister Fatma (Koç) is the mother of Koçzade Hüsniye and Vehbi.

 Dost Bookstore Publications, Ankara, 2005, p. 299:

Suavi Aydın et al., One Face of Asia Minor: Ankara, Dost Bookstore Publications, Ankara, 2005, p. 299

Suavi Aydın vö, Küçük Asya’nın Bir Yüzü: Ankara, Dost Kitabevi Yayınları, Ankara, 2005, s. 299

[1] The Koç Family is an entrepreneurial and philanthropic family that has played a major role in the development of trade and industry in Turkey, starting from the first quarter of the 20th century.

The family's history is rooted in prominent families of Ankara, such as the Koçzade, Kütükçüzade, Aktarzade, and Müderriszade families. The founder of the Koç Family is Vehbi Koç, who established his first company in 1926.  Vehbi Koç and Sadberk Koç's children, Semahat Arsel, Rahmi M. Koç, Sevgi Gönül, and Suna Kıraç, continued their father's entrepreneurial and philanthropic approach. This tradition of entrepreneurship and philanthropy continues with the third generation of grandchildren, Mustafa V. Koç, Ömer M. Koç, Ali Y. Koç, and İpek Kıraç, who are involved in the management of Koç Group companies.

Source


NOTES


It is stated that Vehbi Koç, born in Ankara in 1901, came from a 250-year-old Ankara family on his father's side, Koçzade Mustafa Efendi, and from a 600-year-old Ankara family on his mother's side, Fatma Hanım, the daughter of Kütükçüzade Hacı Rıfat Efendi, and that his lineage extends back to Hacı Bayram-ı Velî.

According to the genealogy presented in Fuat Bayramoğlu's work "Hacı Bayram-ı Velî: His Life, Lineage, and Foundation" (1983. Turkish Historical Society Printing House. Volume 1. Pages: 112, 113), the lineage of Vehbi Koç and his wife Sadberk Koç is connected to Hacı Bayram-ı Velî as follows:

- SADBERK KOÇ'S GENEALOGY: Hacı Bayram-ı Velî – Sheikh Ahmed Baba – Sheikh Edhem Baba – Sheikh Tayyib Baba – Sheikh Salih Baba – Tâci Hacı – Fatma Hatun – Saime Hatun – Müderriszâde Sheikh Mustafa – Abdülkerim Efendi – Sadullah İzzet – Necib Bey – Sadullah Aktaş – Sadberk Koç.

- VEHBİ KOÇ'S GENEALOGY: Hacı Bayram-ı Velî – Sheikh Ahmed Baba – Sheikh Edhem Baba – Sheikh Tayyib Baba – Sheikh Salih Baba – Sheikh Mehmed Baba – Sheikh Ahmed Baba – Sheikh Kasım Baba – Sheikh Tayyib Baba – Sheikh Ahmed Muhlis Baba – Sheikh Mehmed Tayyib Baba – Sheikh Şemseddin Bayramoğlu – Sheikh Mustafa Baba – Sheikh Salih Baba – Haydar Baba – Mustafa Bey – Ahmed Bey – Necibe Hanım – Vehbi Koç.

Mustafa Baba. Mustafa Baba, the grandson of Salih Baba III, who was the son of Mustafa bin Salih Baba II, the head of the Inayetler branch, is the head of a lineage that continues to this day. ​​In particular, his granddaughter Necibe Kadın married Mehmed Efendi, from the prominent Koç family of Ankara, and their son Mustafa Koç is the ancestor of Vehbi Koç, one of Ankara's and Turkey's most famous businessmen. The life story of Vehbi Koç, born in Ankara in 1901, can be found in his autobiography, "Hayat Hikâyem" ​​(My Life Story), published in Istanbul in 1973, and its English translation, "The Autobiography of a Turkish Businessman My Life Story," published in Istanbul in 1977.

Vehbi Koç's wife, Sadberk Hanım (1908-1973), was the daughter of Sadullah Aktar, who was the son of Necibe Kadın, daughter of Sadullah İzzet Efendi (see No. 10 below), from one of the branches of the Hacı Bayram-ı Veli lineage known as the Müderriszade family, and Emin Efendi from the Serattar or Attarbaşı family of Ankara. Sadberk Hanım, who took the Koç surname after marrying Vehbi Koç, has her life story described in the brochure of the Sadberk Hanım Museum, a private museum established in her name in Büyükdere, Istanbul, by her daughter Sevgi Gönül, who is responsible for the museum's management, as follows:

Bernar Nahum and Haim Nahum are not related. Bernar Nahum is not Haim Nahum's son, nor do they have any family ties. Only their surnames are the same.

Bernar Nahum, who was born in Istanbul in 1911 to a Sephardic Jewish family, could not have participated in the peace treaty negotiations in Lausanne in 1922, as some believe.

In his book "My 44 Years at Koç – The Establishment of an Automotive Industry" (1988, Milliyet), Bernar Nahum detailed his partnership with Vehbi Koç. Bernar Nahum is the father of Jan Nahum, who held senior management positions in companies such as Otokar, Tofaş, Fiat, Petrol Ofisi, and Karsan, and of businessman Klod Nahum and Michelle Tazartes.

Haim Nahum, who was born on December 23, 1873, in Manisa, as the son of Bohor Josef Nahum, an employee of the Manisa Municipality, and Kaden Franko Grasya, died in Cairo in 1960. There is also no evidence that Haim Nahum stole the gold of the Ottoman Bank.

Murat Bardakçı asked Haim Nahum and his son Jojo Nahum, whom he met, "Do you know who Mustafa Koç's 20th-generation ancestor is? Hacı Bayram-ı Velî!" In his article dated January 25, 2016, he mentioned the following:

“Chief Rabbi Haim Nahum was not a Zionist; on the contrary, he was an anti-Zionist, and almost everyone who seriously studies the recent history of Turkey knows this!  Because Nahum Effendi was among the leading figures who opposed the efforts to establish a Jewish state in Palestine, he was considered an enemy by the Zionists, and everything possible was done to undermine him. The publications of the societies the Chief Rabbi established to combat Zionism and the numerous writings he produced are readily available, but why would these pathetic individuals, who first believe their own lies and serve no purpose other than sowing seeds of enmity, bother to read them while they can make baseless claims and parade around as "masters"?

The reason why Nahum Effendi, one of the leading figures of anti-Zionism, was present at Lausanne as an "unofficial" advisor was not his alleged but non-existent Zionism, but rather his support for the National Struggle, his extensive network in Europe, and his excellent command of French.”

“I met Jojo Nahum, the real son of Chief Rabbi Haim Nahum, who was subjected to the lie that he was the father of Vehbi Koç and his partner Bernar Nahum, years ago in Paris. Mr. Jojo, who is now deceased, was not a French or Jewish gentleman, but an Ottoman gentleman, and he possessed the complete, unpublished text of his father's memoirs, written in French. Hopefully, these memoirs, which are very important for the last years of the Empire, will be published one day…”

Thursday, December 11, 2025

The story of Ottoman Athos

 

Extract

The Holy Mountain

The story of Ottoman Athos

For more than a millennium Ayanoros, better known to the West as Mount Athos, has been a spiritual beacon to Orthodox believers. Yet the world’s oldest political entity flourished most brilliantly under Ottoman rule. Two scholars who have had a lifelong interest in this jealously isolated community give a unique insider’s view. Anthony Bryer, the eminent Byzantanist, who visited Mount Athos for the first time 40 years ago and found this extraordinary community on the brink of the 20th century, gives a personal account. Graham Speake, as secretary of the Friends of Mount Athos, has been in a privileged position to take the photographs

  • Balconies projecting from the upper storeys of the monastery of Xeropotamou give it the appearance of a grand Ottoman country house
  • Looking south across the Athos peninsula. Rising out of the Aegean to a height of 6,000 feet, this has long been a place of refuge for hermits, ascetics, monks and sundry silentiaries. This view is from Stavrokikita, the last of the 20 ruling monasteries, founded in 1541
  • In Ottoman times, the monastery of Stavronikita relied for its income on the empire;s Danube principalities

Mount Athos is a peninsula east of Salonica cloaked in forests of oak and topped by a cloud-wreathed marble peak rising 2,033 metres out of the Aegean Sea. Since the tenth century, hermits and communities of monks have settled here. It is not the stunning beauty of the place that has attracted them, so much as the ascetic convenience of the Holy Mountain. A safe haven from the world, and the home since the 14th century of the influential Quietist movement, Athos has been a spiritual exemplar for the Byzantine and all Orthodox churches.

In 1958 I wanted to get to Byzantium: very fast. Between laying down pen as a National Serviceman and taking up arms as an undergraduate, there was not time to visit Turkey or Greece, but just enough to grow a beard and get to Athos.

Here was living Byzantium, where distances were measured in hours along ribbed mule tracks, where the hours of night were anyway only approximate at the solstices, where all clocks were wrong and the sure time was sunset, when the gates of the miniature walled towns called monasteries shut, leaving you out for the night on a bare mountain. So on August 19, AM 7466 of the Byzantine calendar, I presented myself to the Holy Fathers, who affixed a four-part seal to my visa to Athos, only the 748th issued that year.

I had spent the previous night (being September 1, 1958 AD, secular time) in the tower of Andronikos II at Prosphori. The difference of date (which is why the Russian October Revolution actually happened in November) gave just enough time to grow a beard out of which a comb kept falling, to demonstrate my gender, for women and eunuchs do not cross the border at Prosphori…

Here was living Byzantium, where distances were measured in hours along ribbed mule tracks, where the hours of night and day were anyway only approximate at the solstices, where all clocks were wrong and the only sure time was sunset, when the gates of the miniature walled towns called monasteries shut, leaving you out for the night on a bare mountain…